1. Stainless Steel 

• Composition: Stainless steel is an alloy of iron, carbon, and chromium.

• Durability: Highly durable, scratch-resistant, and corrosion-resistant.

• Features: Silvery-white in appearance with a mirror finish. Retains its color over time and doesn’t tarnish.

• Weight: Considerably less heavy than other metals for jewelry.

• Long-term care and maintenance: Easy to clean and maintain.

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2. 925 Sterling Silver 

• Composition: Sterling silver is an alloy of 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals (usually copper).

• Durability: Moderately durable and malleable.

• Features: Has a lustrous shine and is often used in jewelry making.

• Weight: Lighter than other metals for jewelry.

• Long-term care and maintenance: Requires regular polishing to maintain its shine.

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3. Brass 

• Composition: Brass is an alloy made primarily of copper and zinc.

• Durability: Brass is durable and resistant to corrosion. Over time, it may develop a natural patina, giving it a vintage look.

• Features: Versatile and can be crafted into various designs, from intricate patterns to bold statement pieces.

• Weight: Heavier than some other metals like aluminum but lighter than precious metals like gold or silver. 

• Long-term care and maintenance: To maintain its luster, avoid exposing rhodium-plated brass jewelry to harsh chemicals or abrasive materials. Store in a dry, airtight container to prevent moisture and air exposure, which can dull the rhodium finish over time.

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4. Semi-Precious Stones

• Composition: Semi-precious stones are minerals that are not as rare or valuable as precious stones.

• Cut: Semi-precious stones can be cut into various shapes and sizes.

• Clarity: Semi-precious stones can have varying degrees of clarity.

• Color: Semi-precious stones come in a wide range of colors.

• Carat: Semi-precious stones are measured in carats, which is a unit of weight.

• Long-term care and maintenance: Semi-precious stones require regular cleaning and care to maintain their luster and beauty.

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Some examples of semi-precious stones and their characteristics are:

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• Jasper: Comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Often used for beads and cabochons.

• Jade: Comes in different shades of green and is often used for carvings and beads.

• Amethyst: A purple variety of quartz. Often used for faceted gemstones and beads.

• Agate: Comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Often used for beads and cabochons.

• Opal: A gemstone with a unique play of color. Often used for cabochons.

• Labradorite: A gemstone with a unique iridescence. Often used for cabochons.

• Amazonite: A green variety of microcline. Often used for beads and cabochons.

• Rhodolite: A pink to red variety of garnet. Often used for faceted gemstones.

• Turquoise: A blue to green mineral. Often used for beads and cabochons.

• Tiger Eye: A chatoyant gemstone with a golden brown color. Often used for cabochons.

• Cat’s Eye: A chatoyant gemstone with a white line across the surface. Often used for cabochons.

• Blue Topaz: A blue variety of topaz. Often used for faceted gemstones.

• Moss Agate: A green variety of chalcedony with inclusions. Often used for cabochons.

• Garnet: Comes in a variety of colors. Often used for faceted gemstones.

• Citrine: A yellow to orange variety of quartz. Often used for faceted gemstones and beads.

• Moissanite

• Composition: Moissanite is naturally occurring silicon carbide and its various crystalline polymorphs.

• Cut: Moissanite can be cut into various shapes and sizes.

• Clarity: Moissanite has a higher refractive index than natural diamonds, which gives it a different type of brilliance.

• Color: Moissanite is generally colorless, green, or yellow.

• Carat: Moissanite is measured in carats, which is a unit of weight.

• Long-term care and maintenance: Moissanite is highly durable and requires minimal care and maintenance.